Menene Kayan aikin Hacking da Software?
Hacking hanya ce ta amfani da nau'ikan kayan aiki ko fasaha daban-daban ta hanyar shirye-shiryen kwamfuta da rubutun don samun damar yin amfani da bayanan da ba su da izini don matakan tsaro na tsarin kwamfuta ko hanyar sadarwa.
Hacking kayan aikin da software ba komai ba ne illa kawai shirye-shiryen kwamfuta ko wani hadadden nau'in rubutun da masu haɓakawa suke amfani da su don sanin raunin da ke cikin OS na kwamfuta, aikace-aikacen yanar gizo daban-daban da kuma sabar da kuma hanyoyin sadarwa. A halin yanzu, yawancin ma'aikata, musamman a sassan banki, suna amfani da kayan aikin kutse don kare bayanansu daga maharan. Ana samun kayan aikin hacking ko dai a cikin buɗaɗɗen tsari (freeware ko shareware) ko a cikin hanyoyin kasuwanci. Hakanan ana iya saukar da irin waɗannan kayan aikin daga mashigar yanar gizo musamman idan wani yana son amfani da su don dalilai na ƙeta.
Kwararrun jami’an tsaro na amfani da kayan aikin hacking na da’a musamman don samun damar shiga na’urorin kwamfuta domin samun damar yin amfani da raunin da ke cikin na’urorin kwamfuta ta yadda tsaro zai inganta. Kwararrun harkar tsaro suna amfani da kayan aikin kutse kamar su fakitin sniffer don hana zirga-zirgar hanyar sadarwa, na'urar gano kalmar sirri don gano kalmar sirri, na'urar daukar hoto ta tashar jiragen ruwa don gano wuraren budewa a cikin kwamfutoci, da dai sauransu. Ko da yake akwai kayan aikin hacking iri-iri da ake samu a kasuwa, ku tuna abin da ya kamata. zama manufarsa.
Duk da haka, fannin gudanarwar cibiyar sadarwa ya girma sosai a cikin shekaru biyun da suka gabata. Da farko, ana amfani da shi don kawai saka idanu akan cibiyoyin sadarwa kuma yanzu ana iya amfani da shi don sarrafa wuta, tsarin gano kutse (IDS), VPNs, software na rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta, da masu tace spam.
Wasu daga cikin shahararrun kayan aikin kutse a kasuwa sune Nmap (Network Mapper), Nessus, Nikto, Kismet, NetStumbler, Acunetix, Netsparker, da Intruder, Nmap, Metasploit, Aircrack-Ng, da sauransu.
Muhimmancin Hacking Software
A duk lokacin da ake maganar hacking software, sau da yawa mukan ji damuwa ko damuwa cewa hakan zai haifar da illa ga tsarin kwamfutar mu. Koyaya, gaskiyar ta bambanta da cewa masu ɗaukan ma'aikata na iya buƙatar wani a matsayin ƙwararren ƙwararren don kare mahimman bayanai game da kadarori masu mahimmanci ga kamfanoni, kayan masarufi, da tsarin software daga maharan. Don haka, buƙatar hacking ɗin da'a ya zama a bayyane kuma yana da mahimmanci har kamfanoni suka fara ɗaukar hackers. Ga wasu muhimman abubuwan da ke tattare da hacking software:
Yana ba da tsaro ciki da waje daga barazanar masu amfani da ƙarshen.
Ana amfani da shi don gwada tsaro na cibiyar sadarwa ta hanyar nemo madauki a ciki da kuma gyara su.
Hakanan mutum zai iya saukar da software na hacking na ɗabi'a don tsaro na gidan yanar gizon sa daga buɗaɗɗen tushe kuma ya kare shi daga barazanar.
Hakanan mutum na iya samun kimanta rashin ƙarfi don kare hanyar sadarwar su ko tsarin su daga hare-hare na waje.
Haka kuma ana amfani da ita wajen tantance tsaron kamfanin ta hanyar tabbatar da cewa na’urar kwamfuta tana tafiya yadda ya kamata ba tare da wata matsala ba.
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1. Invicti
Invicti kayan aikin hacking ne na tsaro na aikace-aikacen yanar gizo don nemo allurar SQL, XSS, da lahani a cikin aikace-aikacen yanar gizo ko ayyuka ta atomatik. Yawancin lokaci yana samuwa akan maganin SAAS
Siffofin:
Yana gano Matattu ingantacciyar lahani tare da taimakon fasaha na Musamman na Tabbatar da Bincike.
Yana buƙatar ƙaramin tsari tare da bayani mai ƙima.
Yana gano ƙa'idodin sake rubuta URL ta atomatik da kuma shafukan kuskure na 404 na al'ada.
Akwai REST API don haɗin kai mara kyau tare da SDLC da tsarin bin diddigin kwaro.
Yana bincika har zuwa 1,000 da aikace-aikacen yanar gizo a cikin sa'o'i 24 kawai.
Farashin: Zai kashe daga $4,500 zuwa $26,600 tare da fasalulluka na Tsaro na Invicti.
2. Ƙarfafa Binciken Yanar Gizo
Forify WebInspect kayan aiki ne na shiga ba tare da izini ba tare da cikakken tsaro na bincike mai ƙarfi a cikin yanayin sarrafa kansa don hadaddun aikace-aikacen yanar gizo da sabis.
Ana amfani da shi don gano raunin tsaro ta hanyar ba shi damar gwada ƙarfin hali na gudanar da aikace-aikacen yanar gizo.
Zai iya ci gaba da sarrafa binciken ta hanyar samun bayanai da ƙididdiga masu dacewa.
Yana ba da Gudanar da Tsare-tsare Tsare-tsare, sauye-sauyen yanayin rauni, sarrafa yarda, da sa ido kan haɗari tare da taimakon gwajin matakin ƙwararru na lokaci guda zuwa novice masu gwajin tsaro.
Farashin: Zai kashe kusan $29,494.00 wanda kamfanin HP ya bayar tare da tsaro na Tran da kariyar ƙwayoyin cuta.
3. Kayinu & Habila
Kayinu & Habila kayan aiki ne na dawo da kalmar wucewa ta System Operating.
Ana amfani da su mai da MS Access kalmomin shiga
Ana iya amfani da shi a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar Sniffing
Ana iya buɗe filin kalmar sirri.
Yana fasa rufaffiyar kalmomin shiga tare da taimakon hare-haren ƙamus, ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙarfi, da hare-haren cryptanalysis.
Farashin: kyauta ne. Mutum zai iya sauke shi daga buɗaɗɗen tushe.
4. Nmap (Network Mapper)
An yi amfani da shi wajen duba tashar jiragen ruwa, ɗaya daga cikin matakai na hacking ɗin da'a, shine mafi kyawun software na kutse. Ainihin kayan aikin layin umarni, sannan an ƙirƙira shi don tsarin aiki bisa Linux ko Unix, kuma ana samun sigar windows na Nmap yanzu.
Nmap shine ainihin taswirar tsaro na cibiyar sadarwa mai iya gano ayyuka da runduna akan hanyar sadarwa, ta haka ƙirƙirar taswirar hanyar sadarwa. Wannan software tana ba da fasalulluka da yawa waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen bincika hanyoyin sadarwar kwamfuta, ganowa da kuma gano tsarin aiki. Kasancewar rubutun yana ba da ci gaba na gano lahani kuma yana iya daidaitawa da yanayin cibiyar sadarwa kamar cunkoso da latency yayin dubawa.
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5. Nasu
Na gaba da'a Hacking kayan aiki a cikin jerin ne Nessus. Nessus shine sanannen sanannen na'urar daukar hoto mai rauni a duniya, wanda aka tsara shi ta hanyar tsaro ta hanyar sadarwa. Yana da kyauta kuma ana ba da shawarar musamman don amfanin da ba na kasuwanci ba. Wannan na'urar daukar hoto ta rashin lahani na hanyar sadarwa da kyau yana gano kurakurai masu mahimmanci akan kowane tsarin da aka bayar.
Nessus na iya gano lahani masu zuwa:
Sabis ɗin da ba a buɗe ba da kuskuren tsari
Kalmomin kalmomi masu rauni - tsoho da gama gari
Daban-daban raunin tsarin
6. Nikto
Nikto shine na'urar daukar hotan takardu ta yanar gizo da ke dubawa da gwada sabar gidan yanar gizo da yawa don gano software da ta tsufa, CGIs ko fayiloli masu haɗari, da sauran matsaloli. Yana da ikon yin takamaiman takamaiman uwar garken haka nan da jeri-ka-fito da bugu ta hanyar ɗaukar kukis ɗin da aka karɓa. Kayan aiki ne na kyauta, buɗaɗɗen tushe, wanda ke bincika takamaiman matsaloli a cikin sabar 270 kuma yana gano tsoffin shirye-shirye da fayiloli.
Ga wasu daga cikin manyan fasalulluka na Nikto hacking software:
Bude-source kayan aiki
Yana duba sabar gidan yanar gizo kuma yana gano sama da 6400 CGI ko fayilolin da ke da haɗari
Yana bincika sabobin don tsofaffin juzu'ai da kuma takamaiman matsalolin sigar
Yana bincika plug-inn da fayilolin da ba daidai ba
Gano shirye-shirye da fayiloli marasa tsaro
7. Kismet
Wannan shine mafi kyawun kayan aikin hacking ɗin da ake amfani da shi don gwada hanyoyin sadarwar mara waya da hacking na LAN mara waya ko wardriving. Yana gano hanyoyin sadarwa a hankali kuma yana tattara fakiti kuma yana gano hanyoyin sadarwar mara waya da ɓoye tare da taimakon zirga-zirgar bayanai.
Kismet shine ainihin ma'aunin sniffer da mai gano hanyar sadarwa mara waya wanda ke aiki tare da wasu katunan mara waya kuma yana goyan bayan yanayin sa ido.
Abubuwan asali na software na hacking na Kismet sun haɗa da masu zuwa:
Yana gudana akan Linux OS, wanda zai iya zama Ubuntu, backtrack, ko fiye
Ana amfani da windows a wasu lokuta